Skip to main content

The Style of Italian Wine



When you think to wine, you often recall to your mind images of French rolling hills and elegant dinners; however, Italy's regions bring to the pallet a great array of fine wines for your dining pleasure.

Italian wine making is a blend of modern and traditional methods, although much of the country's wineries now employ scientific and technological tools to create quality wines. The country's wines are made primarily from two types of red grapes, Nebbiolo and Sangiovese. The Nebbiolo grapes are used in the northwestern part of the country, creating the famous wines Barolo and Barbaresco. The Sangiovese grapes, instead, create a lot of wines, also the most-known of Italian wines, Chianti, and are native to the central Tuscany and Umbria regions.

Italy's wines are divided into four categories based on origin, quality, and purity. When shopping for a fine Italian wine, look for those with the designation of DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), which is awarded to wines with a solid reputation. This designation considers region, production yields, and a DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata) of at least five years. DOC indicates the origins of a wine, the type of grapes used in making the wine, and the methods of production. DOCG is a designation following stricter guidelines than the DOC, which includes a guarantee of origin. Italian law contemplates also IGT (Indicazione Geografica Tipica) and Vino da Tavola (Table Wine) as lower levels of designation.

The five regions of Northwest Italy produce over a quarter of the country's DOC wines, but only about twenty percent of the country's total wine production. This, then, is a good place to begin when shopping for Italian wine, as the Piedmont region, placed in the Northwest Italy, creates a number of DOC and DOCG wines.

Northeast Italy is home to two of Italy's wine schools, and generates about a third of the country's DOC wines. The three regions create about a fifth of Italy's total wine production. Veneto, one of the regions, now produces the most DOC wine of any other region in the country.

Central Italy, comprised of six regions, accounts for about twenty percent of both wine production and DOC wines. The wine making in this region has often been traditional, but the regions are moving towards more contemporary wine making methods, and the quality has improved a lot. In some wine experts opinion, this part of Italy will continue to make great strides in wine making, so for red wine lovers, this is an area worth watching. Tuscany creates the well-known Chianti wine, as well as a variety of other red wines.

Southern Italy is comprised of six regions, islands included. These produce about forty percent of the total Italian production, but only about fourteen percent of DOC and DOCG wines. The region is focusing on overall quality, and this, too, is a region worth watching. For those interested in consistent quality wines, many of the region's production offer just that.

For those new to Italian wine or wanting additional information, there is plenty of sources. An importer specializing in Italian wine is one of the best sources for information on fine Italian wines, and can provide suggestions based on your individual preferences. You can also do your own research and wine tasting based on your style and preference. As with many other Italian things, the wines are among the finer indulgences.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Beyond Bordeaux: Discovering the Forgotten Treasures of Hungary's Tokaj Wine Region

Beyond Bordeaux: Discovering the Forgotten Treasures of Hungary's Tokaj Wine Region When we think of world-renowned wine regions, names like Bordeaux, Napa Valley, and Tuscany often come to mind. However, tucked away in the heart of Hungary lies a treasure trove of exceptional wines that deserve our attention: the Tokaj wine region. Known for its unique climate, indigenous grape varieties, and centuries-old winemaking traditions, Tokaj has been producing remarkable wines that have captivated palates for generations. The Unique Terroir of Tokaj The Tokaj region, located in northeastern Hungary, boasts a distinct terroir that sets it apart from other wine-producing areas. The combination of volcanic soil, a microclimate influenced by the nearby Zemplén Mountains, and the confluence of the Tisza and Bodrog rivers create ideal conditions for viticulture. These unique environmental factors contribute to the development of the region's signature wine: Tokaji Aszú. Tokaji Aszú: Th...

Unveiling the Hidden Gems: The Forgotten Grape Varieties of Eastern Europe

Unveiling the Hidden Gems: The Forgotten Grape Varieties of Eastern Europe When we think of wine, our minds often drift to the rolling vineyards of France, Italy, or Spain. However, one cannot overlook the wealth of unique and exquisite wines hidden in the lesser-known regions of Eastern Europe. This area boasts a rich tapestry of wine traditions and forgotten grape varieties that are poised for a renaissance. In this article, we will explore some of these hidden gems that reflect the region's rich history and wine culture. The Enigmatic Grape Varieties Eastern Europe is home to a plethora of indigenous grape varieties that have been cultivated for centuries. Unfortunately, many of these have been overshadowed by their more famous counterparts. Let's take a closer look at some of these fascinating grapes and the wines they produce. Furmint – The Jewel of Hungary Furmint, often associated with the famed Tokaji wine, is a white grape variety native to Hungary. It’s known for...

Uncorking the Secrets: A Journey Through the Enigmatic Vineyards of Lebanon

When one thinks of top wine-producing countries, Lebanon may not immediately come to mind. Yet, this ancient land, famed for its historical significance and intricate landscapes, boasts a long-standing winemaking tradition that dates back hundreds of years. As we embark on a journey through the vineyards of Lebanon, we’ll uncover the secrets that make its wines unique and captivating. A Historical Perspective Lebanon’s winemaking roots stretch back over 5,000 years, with references found in ancient texts, including the Bible. The Bekaa Valley, often referred to as the heart of Lebanese wine production, offers fertile soil and a favorable climate, making it an ideal location for vineyards. The region’s winemaking heritage can be traced to the Phoenicians, who were among the first to establish vineyards and export wine across the Mediterranean. The Grapes of Lebanon While Lebanon is gaining recognition for several international varietals, it is particularly renowned for its indigenou...